What is typically used to connect a router to a network segment?

Connecting a router to a network segment is most commonly done using an Ethernet cable. This type of cable, which is part of the category of twisted pair cabling, is specifically designed for networking and is widely used for local area networks (LANs). Ethernet cables facilitate the transmission of data packets between devices at relatively high speeds while maintaining low latency, making them ideal for connecting routers to switches, computers, and other network devices within a segment.

Ethernet cables support various speeds and standards, including 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and 1000BASE-T, allowing them to handle different networking needs from basic home setups to high-performance commercial environments. The ubiquity of Ethernet technology in networking equipment further emphasizes its importance in connecting routers to network segments, ensuring compatibility and ease of use.

Unlike fiber optic cables, which are used for longer-distance and higher bandwidth connections due to their capabilities in transmitting light signals, Ethernet cables are typically used for shorter distances within buildings or homes. Serial connections, which are often used for point-to-point links or with legacy devices, do not provide the scalability and speed advantages offered by Ethernet in typical networking scenarios. Coaxial cables, while historically significant in network connections (like those used in cable television networks